Dental implants are popular and effective ways of replacing missing teeth. Not only do these implants look natural, but they also provide excellent durability. If you have a missing tooth or if your dentist has recommended an implant procedure, this article is for you.
In this article, we will learn about dental implant components and how they work. Keep reading to learn more about dental implants.
What are Dental Implants and How do they Operate?
A dental implant, also called a dental prosthesis, is considered the gold standard for tooth replacement. It functions and looks exactly like natural teeth.
The dentist places the implant components into the affected jawbone during the procedure. The implant replaces and works by mimicking the root of the missing tooth. Once the dental implant components are all fixed, an artificial crown is attached which looks and functions like your natural teeth.
The entire process of getting an implant takes 3 to 6 months to completely integrate with the jawbone. To make the process comfortable, your dentist will create a personalized treatment plan and guide you through the procedure.
What are the Components of a Dental Implant?
A traditional dental implant is designed as a three-piece system and each component performs an integral function to create a secure and natural-looking tooth replacement. The dental implant components include:
- Implant Post: A screw-shaped device inserted into the jawbone.
- Abutment: Attached to the implant post and acts like an extension.
- Dental Prosthetic: A dental crown, bridge, or denture to restore the appearance and function of teeth.
What is an Implant Post?
An implant post or implant screw is the first and main component of the dental implant. The post is fitted directly into the jawbone to prevent movement and let other dental implants components withstand biting force and normal chewing.
The implant posts are mainly made of titanium, a strong and lightweight metal that is well-tolerated by the body. The metal gives strength and a long-lasting fixture in the mouth. Apart from titanium, zirconia or ceramic posts can also be used.
Zirconia posts are only used in patients with bone loss or poor bone quality, as they have high shear strength and are better able to withstand extreme temperatures than titanium.
The process of implant post-integrating with the jawbone is called osseointegration. Once fused, the post acts as an artificial root that anchors the implant into the jawbone, creating a natural look and function.
What is an Abutment?
One of the dental implant components is an abutment, a connector piece placed between the implant post and dental prostheses. This connector plays a crucial role in supporting restoration and creating a secure connection between the implant and the crown.
The abutment can be made of various materials including precious metals such as gold or palladium or non-precious metals such as titanium alloy. In addition, the design of the abutment may also vary depending on its usage. For instance, an abutment for a dental crown is similar to a screw.
What are Dental Prostheses?
Dental implants can support a variety of restorative options, including bridges, dentures, and crowns.
Dental Crown
If you only need to replace one missing tooth, a dental crown can be attached to an implant post with an abutment. The crown is custom-made from either porcelain or other materials to match the surrounding teeth and restore the full function of the teeth.
Dental Bridge
A dental bridge is a fixed prosthetic designed to replace more teeth in a row. The bridge is made up of 2-3 crowns attached to the implant’s abutment that replace the other missing teeth.
Dentures
If you have more than a few missing teeth or are missing all teeth in an arch, an implant-supported denture or overdenture may be recommended for improved stability and comfort. This type of restoration uses special attachments that allow it to snap on 4-5 implant posts to secure the denture in position. Patients may require a partial or total denture, depending on how many teeth need to be replaced.
How Long Do Dental Implants Last?
The normal lifespan of a dental implant is around 25 years. However, this may vary depending on how well you take care of the implant, your oral health, and how often you visit the dentist for regular checkups. When an implant is properly placed, cleaned, and cared for, the implant can even outlast most patients.
Overall, the life of dental implants will depend heavily on how well you take care of them. Hence, make sure to take the necessary steps towards protecting your teeth and keeping them healthy for years to come.
How are Dental Implants Placed?
Dental implants are placed through a minor surgery under a local anesthetic. During the surgery, the dentist will access the affected gum tissue to expose the underneath bone and create a hole in the jawbone. Following this, an implant post is fixed into the hole.
Once the post is placed, the affected area should go through an extensive healing process and integrate completely with the jawbone. It takes about 3-6 months before it is ready for the abutment and dental prosthesis.
Once the healing is complete, the dentist attaches an abutment to the post and a prosthetic restoration, including a crown or bridge, to restore full tooth function. The restoration matches the rest of the teeth in color, shape, and size for a natural finish.
Takeaway
If you have lost one more tooth, a dental implant can provide an effective solution to restore your smile. The dental implant components are designed to look and function exactly like your natural teeth. With proper care, these can last you a lifetime.
Get Your Dental Implants at Glen Lake Family Dentistry!
If you have lost a tooth and are looking for an effective treatment, look no further than Glen Lake Family Dentistry. We have dentists on staff to assist you with your dental requirements.
Schedule an appointment with us today!
Contact us at (952) 938-6038.
You can also visit us at 5509 Eden Prairie Rd, Minnetonka, MN 55345.